Volume I: Battery Modeling Plett, Gregory L. creator Norwood Artch Houde ©2015 eng xi, 327 p. Large-scale battery packs are needed in hybrid and electric vehicles, utilities grid backup and storage, and frequency-regulation applications. In order to maximize battery-pack safety, longevity, and performance, it is important to understand how battery cells work. This first of its kind new resource focuses on developing a mathematical understanding of how electrochemical (battery) cells work, both internally and externally. This comprehensive resource derives physics-based micro-scale model equations, then continuum-scale model equations, and finally reduced-order model equations. This book describes the commonly used equivalent-circuit type battery model and develops equations for superior physics-based models of lithium-ion cells at different length scales. This resource also presents a breakthrough technology called the discrete-time realization algorithmù that automatically converts physics-based models into high-fidelity approximate reduced-order models. by Gregory L. Plett Electric vehicles-Batteries Lithium cells Lithium ion batteries 621.35 PleB Vol.1 9781630810238 260210 20260210145032.0